ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ copy ကူးၾကတဲ့အခါ virus file ပါလို႔ပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္၊ ကူးမရ ေရႊ႕မရတဲ့ file ေတြ႕နဲ႔ေတြလို႔ပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ "ဒုန္" ဆိုတဲ့အသံထြက္လာရင္ အရမ္းစိတ္ညစ္ရတယ္ဗ်ာ။ file error တတ္လဲ ဆက္ကူးတဲ့ non stop copy software ေတြရွိေပမယ့္ စက္တိုင္းမွာ မရွိႏိုင္ျပန္ေတာ့ အဆင္မေျပျပန္ဘူးေလ။
ဒါေၾကာင့္ window က ပါတဲ့ xcopy utility တစ္ခုကို သံုးၾကည့္ၾကရေအာင္။ command prompt ကေနသံုးရပါ့မယ္။
ကၽြန္ေတာ့ CD Drive က F: ဆိုပါေတာ့။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္က CD ေခြထဲကေန hard disk (D:) ထဲကိုကူးမယ္။ ဒီေတာ့
အရင္ဆံုး D: ထဲမွာ aquartz ဆိုတဲ့ folder ေလးအရင္ေဆာက္လိုက္တယ္
> Run box ကေန cmd လို႔ ရိုက္ၿပီး Ms DOS cmmand pormpt ထဲကို ၀င္လိုက္ၿပီ၊
>> F: ဆိုၿပီး enter ႏွိပ္လိုက္တယ္ ၿပီးေတာ့
> xcopy /c /s *.* D:\aquartz (ၾကားထဲမွာ space ေတြပါတယ္ေနာ္) လို႔ ရိုက္ enter ႏွိပ္ၿပီး ေကာ္ဖီေသာက္ရင္း ၾကည့္ေနလိုက္တယ္ေလ ေအးေဆးပဲ
ဒီေနရာမွာ xcopy command ေလး အေၾကာင္းနဲနဲ(သိသေလာက္) ရွင္းျပပါရေစ
xcopy /s /c *.* D:\aquartz ကၽြန္ေတာ္သံုးလိုက္တာက
xcopy က အဓိက commnad, /s *.* ကေတာ့ CD ထဲကရွိသမွ် file ေတြနဲ႔ subfolder ေတြအားလံုးကူးမယ္
/c ကေတာ့ error တတ္လည္း ဆက္ကူးပါ ေပါ႔
ေနာက္ဆံုး D:\aquartz ဆိုတာကေတာ့ paste လုပ္မဲ့ destination ေပါ႔ဗ်ာ
အေသးစိတ္သိခ်င္သူမ်ားအတြက္ Xcopy ပံုစံကေတာ့ ဒီလုိပါ (as type XCOPY /? in command prompt)
XCOPY source [destination] [/A | /M] [/D[:date]] [/P] [/S [/E]] [/V] [/W]
[/C] [/I] [/Q] [/F] [/L] [/G] [/H] [/R] [/T] [/U]
[/K] [/N] [/O] [/X] [/Y] [/-Y] [/Z]
[/EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]...]
source Specifies the file(s) to copy.
destination Specifies the location and/or name of new files.
/A Copies only files with the archive attribute set, doesn't change the attribute.
/M Copies only files with the archive attribute set, turns off the archive attribute.
/D:m-d-y Copies files changed on or after the specified date. If no date is given, copies only those files whose source time is newer than the destination time.
/EXCLUDE:file1[+file2][+file3]... Specifies a list of files containing strings. Each string should be in a separate line in the files. When any of the strings match any part of the absolute path of the file to be copied, that file will be excluded from being copied. For example, specifying a string like \obj\ or .obj will exclude all files underneath the directory obj or all files with the .obj extension respectively.
/P Prompts you before creating each destination file.
/S Copies directories and subdirectories except empty ones.
/E Copies directories and subdirectories, including empty ones. Same as /S /E. May be used to modify /T.
/V Verifies each new file.
/W Prompts you to press a key before copying.
/C Continues copying even if errors occur.
/I If destination does not exist and copying more than one file, assumes that destination must be a directory.
/Q Does not display file names while copying.
/F Displays full source and destination file names while copying.
/L Displays files that would be copied.
/G Allows the copying of encrypted files to destination that does not support encryption.
/H Copies hidden and system files also.
/R Overwrites read-only files.
/T Creates directory structure, but does not copy files. Does not include empty directories or subdirectories. /T /E includes empty directories and subdirectories.
/U Copies only files that already exist in destination.
/K Copies attributes. Normal Xcopy will reset read-only attributes.
/N Copies using the generated short names.
/O Copies file ownership and ACL information.
/X Copies file audit settings (implies /O).
/Y Suppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.
/-Y Causes prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.
/Z Copies networked files in restartable mode.
The switch /Y may be preset in the COPYCMD environment variable. This may be overridden with /-Y on the command line.
အားလံုးပဲ ေကာ္ပီကူးရင္း ေကာ္ဖီဇိမ္နဲ႔ေသာက္ႏိုင္ၾကပါေစ
အခုအခ်ိန္မွာ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာတစ္လံုး ၀ယ္သံုးမယ္ဆိုရင္ ေသခ်ာတာကေတာ့ CPU ဟာ Dual Core သို႔မဟုတ္ Core2 Duo ျဖစ္မွာ အေသအခ်ာပါပဲ။ အမ်ားသိတဲ့အတိုင္း Intel ဟာ Pentium 4 ၿပီးေတာ့ Pentium D ကို ထုတ္လုပ္ခဲ့ပါတယ္။ Pentium 4 ဟာ 32 bit CPU အမ်ိဳးအစားျဖစ္ၿပီး Pentium D ဟာ 64 bit CPU အမ်ိဳးအစားပါ။ 32 bit ေတြ 64 bit ေတြဆိုတာကေတာ့ CPU ထဲမွာပါတဲ့ register ေတြရဲ႕ အရြယ္အစားကို ေျပာတာပါ။ CPU တိုင္းဟာ Process လုပ္တိုင္းလုပ္တိုင္း register ေတြကို အသံုးျပဳရပါတယ္။ ဥပမာအားျဖင့္ ကြန္ပ်ဴတာကို သံုးနဲ႔ ေလးနဲ႔ ေျမွာက္ခိုင္းတယ္ဆိုပါစို႔။ သံုးဆိုတဲ့ ဂဏန္းကို register တစ္ခုထဲမွာ ထည့္ရပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ ေလးဆိုတဲ့ ဂဏန္းေလးကို ေနာက္ register တစ္ခုထဲမွာ ထည့္ရပါတယ္။ အဲ..ေျမွာက္လို႔ရလာတဲ့ အေျဖကိုေတာ့ တတိယ register ထဲမွာ ထည့္လိုက္ပါတယ္။ အဲဒါကို ၾကည့္ျခင္းအားျဖင့္ CPU ရဲ႕ register အရြယ္အစားႀကီးေလ data အမ်ားႀကီးကို တၿပိဳင္တည္း တြက္ခ်က္ႏိုင္ေလပါပဲ။
